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THE-06 · TOP-004

Ethics by Design

Weak ethical requirements engineering can lead to unsafe deployment, unlawful or unauthorised action, wasted public resources, loss of rights, poor accountability and declining institutional trust.

8 canonical Subtopics in this Topic.

Ethical Requirements Engineering

Ethical Requirements Engineering is the systematic design and evaluation of ethical requirements engineering within the translation of ethical values and duties into requirements,

Value-Sensitive Design

Value-Sensitive Design is the systematic design and evaluation of value-sensitive design within the translation of ethical values and duties into requirements, controls, decisions

Bias and Fairness

Bias and Fairness is the systematic design and evaluation of bias and fairness within the translation of ethical values and duties into requirements, controls, decisions and operat

Non-Maleficence

Non-Maleficence is the systematic design and evaluation of non-maleficence within the translation of ethical values and duties into requirements, controls, decisions and operationa

Beneficence and Public Value

Beneficence and Public Value is the systematic design and evaluation of beneficence and public value within the translation of ethical values and duties into requirements, controls

Dignity Preservation

Dignity Preservation is the systematic design and evaluation of dignity preservation within the translation of ethical values and duties into requirements, controls, decisions and

Ethical Trade-Offs

Ethical Trade-Offs is the systematic design and evaluation of ethical trade-offs within the translation of ethical values and duties into requirements, controls, decisions and oper

Ethics Review Operations

Ethics Review Operations is the systematic design and evaluation of ethics review operations within the translation of ethical values and duties into requirements, controls, decisi

Stories from Ethics by Design

Scenario narratives — not empirical findings.

Ethical Requirements Engineering

Samira finished the task faster than anyone in the room and could not explain how the answer had been reached. Institutional systems show a material need to strengthen ethical requirements engineering so that governance

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Value-Sensitive Design

The lesson plan looked personalised on screen. In the classroom, Eli saw that personalisation and understanding were not the same thing. Institutional systems show a material need to strengthen value-sensitive design so

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Bias and Fairness

The system crossed the border in a day. Its assumptions about language, authority and trust did not travel nearly as well. Institutional systems show a material need to strengthen bias and fairness so that governance cla

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Non-Maleficence

The board paper described the result as green. Samira placed a red marker beside the missing evidence. Institutional systems show a material need to strengthen non-maleficence so that governance claims are supported by l

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Beneficence and Public Value

The prototype impressed every investor in the room. The unanswered question on the whiteboard was whether it improved a human outcome. Institutional systems show a material need to strengthen beneficence and public value

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Dignity Preservation

The ward was not short of data. It was short of quiet moments in which somebody could decide what the data meant. Institutional systems show a material need to strengthen dignity preservation so that governance claims ar

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Ethical Trade-Offs

At 8:10 on Monday morning, Lucas, the patient advocate, removed the word “successful” from the programme dashboard. Institutional systems show a material need to strengthen ethical trade-offs so that governance claims ar

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Ethics Review Operations

The machine fault took eleven minutes to repair. Reconstructing why the system had recommended the wrong sequence took the rest of the shift. Institutional systems show a material need to strengthen ethics review operati

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